"hælan" meaning in Old English

See hælan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxæː.lɑn/, [ˈhæː.lɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan. Cognates Cognate with Old Frisian hēla, Old Saxon hēlian (Low German helen), Dutch helen, Old High German heilen (German heilen), Old Norse heila (Danish hele, Swedish hela), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hailijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, {{cog|ofs|hēla}} Old Frisian hēla, {{cog|osx|hēlian}} Old Saxon hēlian, {{cog|nds|helen}} Low German helen, {{cog|nl|helen}} Dutch helen, {{cog|goh|heilen}} Old High German heilen, {{cog|de|heilen}} German heilen, {{cog|non|heila}} Old Norse heila, {{cog|da|hele}} Danish hele, {{cog|sv|hela}} Swedish hela, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|hǣlan}} hǣlan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hǣlan<w1>}} Forms: hǣlan [canonical], weak [table-tags], hǣlan [infinitive], hǣlenne [infinitive], hǣle [first-person, present, singular], hǣlde [first-person, past, singular], hǣlest [present, second-person, singular], hǣlst [present, second-person, singular], hǣldest [past, second-person, singular], hǣleþ [present, singular, third-person], hǣlþ [present, singular, third-person], hǣlde [past, singular, third-person], hǣlaþ [plural, present], hǣldon [past, plural], hǣle [present, singular], hǣlde [past, singular], hǣlen [plural, present], hǣlden [past, plural], hǣl [imperative, past, present, singular], hǣlaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hǣlende [imperative, present], hǣled [imperative, past], ġehǣled [imperative, past]
  1. to heal
    Sense id: en-hælan-ang-verb-ff~cUT2V Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 27 16 5 29 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 21 8 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 4 20 25
  2. to cure
    Sense id: en-hælan-ang-verb-t4Xcny6X Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 27 16 5 29 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 21 8 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 4 20 25
  3. to save
    Sense id: en-hælan-ang-verb-vFbiU1oc
  4. to allay or remove anxiety
    Sense id: en-hælan-ang-verb-bEFqAwnK Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 27 16 5 29 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 21 8 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 4 20 25
  5. to hail
    Sense id: en-hælan-ang-verb-u2MmrT~d Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 27 16 5 29 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 21 8 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 4 20 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġehǣlan, hǣlend
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehǣlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hǣlend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "helen",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: helen\nEnglish: heal\n→ Dutch: healen\nScots: heal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: helen\nEnglish: heal\n→ Dutch: healen\nScots: heal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hailijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hēlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hēlian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German helen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heilen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heilen"
      },
      "expansion": "German heilen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heila"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hele"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hela"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian hēla, Old Saxon hēlian (Low German helen), Dutch helen, Old High German heilen (German heilen), Old Norse heila (Danish hele, Swedish hela), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǣlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣldon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehǣled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hǣlan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣlan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 5 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 8 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 4 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal"
      ],
      "id": "en-hælan-ang-verb-ff~cUT2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 5 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 8 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 4 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hælan-ang-verb-t4Xcny6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to save"
      ],
      "id": "en-hælan-ang-verb-vFbiU1oc",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 5 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 8 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 4 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to allay or remove anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-hælan-ang-verb-bEFqAwnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "allay",
          "allay"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 5 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 8 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 4 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hail"
      ],
      "id": "en-hælan-ang-verb-u2MmrT~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæː.lɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæː.lɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hælan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġehǣlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hǣlend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "helen",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: helen\nEnglish: heal\n→ Dutch: healen\nScots: heal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: helen\nEnglish: heal\n→ Dutch: healen\nScots: heal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hailijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hēlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hēlian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German helen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch helen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heilen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heilen"
      },
      "expansion": "German heilen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heila"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hele"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hela"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian hēla, Old Saxon hēlian (Low German helen), Dutch helen, Old High German heilen (German heilen), Old Norse heila (Danish hele, Swedish hela), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǣlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣldon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehǣled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hǣlan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣlan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to save"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to allay or remove anxiety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allay",
          "allay"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæː.lɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæː.lɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hælan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hælan meaning in Old English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.